Xiuyan jade 岫岩玉

岫岩玉

Xiuyan jade

百科名片

Encyclopedia card

图例岫岩玉引（Xiuyan jade）又称岫玉，以产于辽宁省鞍山市岫岩满族自治县而得名，为中国历史上的四大名玉之一。广义上可以两类，一类是老玉（亦称黄白老玉），老玉中的籽料称作河磨玉，属于透闪石玉，其质地朴实、凝重、色泽淡黄偏白，是一种珍贵的璞玉。另一类是岫岩碧玉（亦称瓦沟玉引）属蛇纹石类矿石，其质地坚实而温润，细腻而圆融，多呈绿色至湖水绿，其中以深绿、通透少瑕为珍品。

Illustrations Xiuyan jade lead (also called Xiuyan jade, jade) in order to originate in manchu autonomous county of liaoning province saddle Xiuyan named for the Chinese historical four-yu were one. In general can two kinds, one kind is old jade (also called stread old jade), old jade of seed makings called river mill jade, belong to thoroughly ShiYu shem, its simple texture, dignified, pale yellow partial white, it is a kind of precious diamond. Another kind is xiuyan jade (also called watts ditch jade led) belong to serpentine class ore, its quality of a material is solid and moist, tender and harmony, a green to green lake, among them with dark green, appear a little flaw for treasures.



目录

directory



历史简况

History -driven

基本特征成分

Basic characteristic ingredients

花色

Design and color

结构

structure

化学成分

Chemical composition

颜色

color

辽宁岫岩玉化学成分简表

Liaoning xiuyan jade chemical composition JianBiao

资源分布分布

Resources distribution in the distribution

产量

production

概述

summary

历代岫玉

Successive jade

岫玉的地质产出特征

Jade geological output characteristics

岫玉的矿物岩石1 、矿物组合：

Jade mineral rock 1, mineral combination:

2 、矿物参数：

2, mineral parameters:

岫玉的岩石特征1 、蚀变蛇纹岩

Jade rock characteristics 1, altered snake rock

2 、蚀变透闪石蛇纹岩

2, altered through flash stone snake rock

3 、蚀变菱镁矿蛇纹岩

3, altered magnesite snake rock

4 、蚀变白云石蛇纹岩

4, altered dolomite rock snake

岫玉民间玉种

Jade jade kind of folk

历史悠久的岫岩玉

With a long history of xiuyan jade

岫岩玉雕产业

Xiuyan jade carving industry

岫岩玉真伪的鉴别

YuZhen false identification of xiuyan

岫岩玉的保健功能历史简况

Xiuyan jade the sanitarian function of brief history

基本特征 成分

Basic characteristic ingredients

花色

Design and color

结构

structure

化学成分

Chemical composition

颜色

color

辽宁岫岩玉化学成分简表

Liaoning xiuyan jade chemical composition JianBiao

资源分布 分布

The resource distribution distribution

产量

yield

概述

summary

历代岫玉

Successive jade

岫玉的地质产出特征

Jade geological output characteristics

岫玉的矿物岩石 1 、矿物组合：

Jade mineral rock 1, mineral combination:

2 、矿物参数：

2, mineral parameters:

岫玉的岩石特征 1 、蚀变蛇纹岩

Jade rock characteristics 1, altered snake rock

2 、蚀变透闪石蛇纹岩

2, altered through flash stone snake rock

3 、蚀变菱镁矿蛇纹岩

3, altered magnesite snake rock

4 、蚀变白云石蛇纹岩

4, altered dolomite rock snake

岫玉民间玉种历史悠久的岫岩玉岫岩玉雕产业岫岩玉真伪的鉴别岫岩玉的保健功能展开 编辑本段历史简况

Jade folk jade kind of historic xiuyan jade xiuyan jade carving industry YuZhen false identification of xiuyan xiuyan jade health care function deployment editor this brief period of history

　　中国对岫岩玉的认识和开发利用已有悠久的历史，如在距今约6800年-7200年的辽宁沈阳新乐文化遗址就出土有用岫岩制作的刻刀。发现于辽字朝阳和内蒙古赤峰一带、距今约5000年的红山文化遗址亦出土有用岫岩玉制作的手镯等。河南安阳殷墟妇好墓出土的大量玉器和河北满城西汉早期中山靖王刘胜墓出土的“金缕玉衣”的玉片，也都有一部分是用岫岩玉制作的。《毛传》（《毛诗故训传》） 有“琇莹，美石也”的记载。汉初《尔雅·释器》载有“东方之美者，有医无（巫）闾之珣玗琪焉”。普郭璞对其注释为：“医无闾，山名，今在辽东。珣玗琪，玉属。”上述“琇莹”有可能是岫岩的古称，或由“岫岩”的同音转换而来，或以地名称玉石，故说“琇莹，美石也”。既然“医无闾”为辽东山名，“珣玗琪”又为“玉属”，无疑作为“东方之美者”的“珣玗琪”就是辽东玉石“琇莹”了。北京明代十三陵中的定陵也出土有蛇纹石玉制品，由于其物质成分、工艺美术特征等均与岫岩相似，故其玉石来源很有可能为岫岩玉。清代及近代用岫岩制作的艺术品则更为丰富，如北京故宫博物院等就有其收藏。新中国成立后，国家于1957年在岫岩县北瓦沟一带建立了国营矿山。在生产过程中，北瓦沟露天采区于1964年自动滑落出一块体积为2.77×5.6×6.4米，重约260.76吨，以草绿色为主，透明度较高，有一半被滑石包裹着的巨大而完整的岫岩玉块，其制品“玉王岫岩玉大佛”现陈列于辽宁鞍山市玉佛苑。从70年代末至80年代，辽宁省地质矿产局、中国科学院贵阳地球化学研究所等单位对岫岩玉进行了系统的研究。迄今岫岩玉的年产量约占全国玉石总产量的50％~70％，供应全国20多个省、市、区约200个玉雕厂使用。用岫岩玉制作的各种首饰和玉器不但销售于全国各地，而且在国际市场上也有良好的销路。 1983年在海城小孤山仙人洞人类洞穴遗址中，出土距今1.2万年前的3件岫岩透闪石玉砍斫器，为迄今人类最早制作使用的玉制品。《中国古代玉器》一书载：“中国最早玉器出现于距今约7500年的辽宁阜新查海的新石器时代早期遗址内”、“作为岫岩玉的故乡，辽宁阜新查海和内蒙古兴隆洼率先揭开了中国古玉文明的篇章。”岫岩玉远古开发利用的顶峰是在距今5000至6000年的红山文化时期，其中最著名的内蒙古三星他拉玉龙，被称为“中华第一玉龙”。《中国文物鉴赏·玉器卷》载：“几千年来，我国人民使用岫岩玉，从没间断过，最具代表的辽西出土新石器进期红山文化玉器用料全部为岫岩玉。从商周、春秋、战国到西汉，一直到今天，岫岩玉制品已随处可见”。

China to xiuyan jade's understanding and utilization has a long history, such as in dating from about 6,800 years - 72 years of liaoning XinLe cultural relics unearthed in shenyang is useful made kedao xiuyan. Found in liao word chaoyang and Inner Mongolia chifeng area, dating from about 5000 years of hongshan culture relics unearthed useful also made xiuyan jade bracelet, etc. Henan anyang compartmentalizes the huan-yuan site tomb unearthed large jade and hebei early zhongshan jing dynasty king became the LiuSheng tomb unearthed "JinLvYuYi" jade piece, also have the part is made with xiuyan jade. The MaoChuan "(" MAO poetry academy biography is" vice-adviser jade-like stone, stone also record beauty. The early han the erh ya · release implement "carrying" Oriental beauty, who have no (wu) medical Lv Xun 玗 jiaqi of how ". Prachanda GuoPu on its annotation to: "no, mountain Lv medical name, today in liaodong. Xun 玗 creams, jade genera." The vice-adviser jade-like stone "is probably xiuyan of anyang, or by" xiuyan "unisonant converted to, or in the name, so say" vice-adviser jade, beauty stone also "jade-like stone. Now that "no" for Lv medical name, "Xun liaodong mountain 玗 ptti" and for "jade of", "Oriental beauty undoubtedly as others" of the "Xun 玗 ptti" is the liaodong jade "vice-adviser jade-like stone". Beijing in Ming dynasty tombs excavated have also dingling, because its serpentine jade products material composition, craft art features etc are similar with xiuyan jade source, it is very likely xiuyan jade. Qing dynasty and modem art is made with xiuyan more abundant, such as Beijing imperial Palace Museum has its collection. After the founding of new China, the state in 1957 in xiuyan county north watts ditch at hejing established state-run mines. In the process of production, north watts ditch open mining in 1964 automatic slide out a volume for 2.77 x 5.6 x 6.4 meters, weighing about 260.76 tons, with viridans primarily, transparency is higher, half were talc wrapped the huge and complete xiuyan jade pieces, its products "jade Buddha" WangXiuYan jade is on display in liaoning anshan jade Buddha garden. From the late 1970s to the 1980s, liaoning province bureau of geology and mineral resources, Chinese academy of sciences guiyang geochemical institute and other units to xiuyan jade systematical study. Hitherto xiuyan jade of annual production capacity of accounts for the jade 50% ~ 70% of production, supply in over 20 provinces, city, district about 200 jade carving factory use. With the leather xiuyan jade jewelry and jade article not only sales throughout the country and in the international market have good sales. In 1983 the haicheng GuShan immortals in small hole in the relics unearthed human caves, 1.2 million years ago dating three pieces ShiYu cut through flash xiuyan mysticism implement, by far the earliest production using human jade products. "Chinese ancient jade unfeasibility load:" China's earliest jade appeared in dating from about 75 years of liaoning fuxin the chahai site within the neolithic age ", "as xiuyan jade's hometown, liaoning fuxin the chahai and Inner Mongolia xinglong first unveiled China geodepression dynasty.i'm civilized chapter." Xiuyan jade ancient development and utilization of the peak at present 5,000 to 6,000 years of the period of hongshan culture, the most famous Inner Mongolia samsung terah, be called "the yulong first yulong". The appreciation of Chinese cultural relics, jade volume "load:" for thousands of years, our people use xiuyan jade, never give up, the most representative western unearthed neolithic period of hongshan culture jade materials into all for xiuyan jade. From shang, age, the warring states to west ham, until today xiuyan jade products have everywhere ".

编辑本段基本特征

Edit this paragraph basic characteristics

成分

ingredients

　　岫岩玉物质成分复杂，物理性质、工艺美术特征等亦多有差别，因而它不是一个单一的玉种。 　　按矿物成分的不同，可将岫岩玉分为蛇纹石玉、透闪石玉、蛇纹石玉和透闪石玉混合体三种，其中以蛇纹石玉为主。据红外吸收光谱曲线图显示出蛇纹石玉组成，并含少量纤蛇纹石、胶蛇纹石。透闪石主要由透闪石组成，绿泥石玉主要由叶绿泥石组成。通过显微镜、透射电子显微镜、Ｘ射线衍射分析、差热分析等手段亦可将岫岩玉分段划分为蛇纹玉、花色玉、绿泥玉三种。 　　蛇纹玉的矿物成分不尽一致，例如：①绿色蛇纹玉，主要由利蛇纹石组成；②黄色蛇纹玉，主要由利蛇纹石组成，也含有纤蛇纹石、叶蛇纹石；③白色蛇纹玉，主要由叶蛇纹石组成。

Xiuyan jade material composition, physical properties, complex crafts features also much difference, so it is not a single jade. According to the different components of minerals, can be divided into serpentine xiuyan jade jade, through ShiYu, hauling jade and flash through flash ShiYu mixture 3 kinds, among them with the serpentine jade mainly. According to the infrared absorption spectrum diagrams show serpentine jade composition, and contain few fiber serpentine, glue serpentine. Through flash stone by stone composed mainly through flash, LuNi ShiYu mainly by the picture composition. Shutoff Through a microscope, transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction analysis, differential thermal analysis means such as add xiuyan jade block division for snake jade, jade, jade color LuNi 3 kinds. Snake jade mineral composition uneven, such as: (1) the green snake jade, mainly by the serpentine composed; (2) yellow snake jade, mainly by the serpentine composition, also contain fiber serpentine, leaf serpentine, (3) white snake jade, mainly by leaf serpentine composition.

花色

Design and color

　　花色玉可分为花斑玉、花玉两种：花斑玉指在其白色中有较多的绿色斑块，绿斑由叶绿泥石组成，白色部分为透闪石。花玉指在其白色中有灰、黑、蓝紫色斑带，这种斑带由黑色矿物和菱镁矿组成，白色部分为叶蛇纹石。 　　绿泥玉呈墨绿、绿、浅绿色，主要由淡斜绿泥石组成。

Design and color jade can be divided into dalmatian jade, flower jade two kinds: tabby jade showing in its white more green patches, green plaque is composed, white prominently shutoff part is tremolite. Flower jade refers in its white gray, black, blue purple porphyry belt, this porphyry belt of black minerals and magnesite composition, white part is the leaf serpentine. LuNi a blackish green, green jade, reseda, mainly by weak inclined chlorite composition.

结构

structure

　　由于不同石的矿物成分及其成因、粒度大小、共生关系等方面的差异，因而岫岩玉的玉石结构亦颇有特色。经偏光显微镜观察，其中最重要的为细均粒变晶结构，如蛇纹石玉的纤维鳞片变晶结构、透闪石的纤维柱状变晶结构、绿泥石玉的鳞片变晶结构等。交代结构在岫岩玉中亦普遍发育，其中常见的有交代残余结构、交代环边结构、交代溶蚀结构等。但据电子显微镜观察，岫岩玉主要为交织结构，其中的矿物相互穿插、交叉和镶嵌。如果这种结构发育得越好，矿物质粒度愈细，愈均一，则岫岩玉的硬度就越大。岫岩玉的构造主要为致密块状，优质玉石尤其如此。那些呈脉状穿插构造、片状构造、碎裂构造的玉石，质地较差或完全不符合质量要求。

Due to the different stone mineral composition and its causes, the size, intergrowth of the differences, thus xiuyan jade jade structure also has distinguishing feature quite. The polarizing microscope observation, one of the most important thin wafers are grain variable structure, such as the serpentine jade crystal structure, variable fiber flake through flash stone fiber columnar crystal structure, change LuNi ShiYu scale variable crystal structure, etc. Metasomatism structure in xiuyan jade also common development, including common are metasomatism residual structure, metasomatism ring edge structure, metasomatism dissolution structure, etc. But the electron microscope, xiuyan jade mainly for weaving structure, including mineral interlock, cross and inlays. If this structure development, the better the fine granularity, the minerals, then the uniform xiuyan jade the greater the hardness. Xiuyan jade tectonic mainly for density massive, especially high quality jade. Those who are nervation north-inclining structure, flake structure, fracturing tectonic jade, texture poorer or completely fails to meet the quality requirements.

化学成分

Chemical composition

　　在化学成分方面，由于岫岩玉中不同玉种的矿物组成及其共生组合的不同，因而其化学成分也有较大的差别（表12-30，据辽宁省地质矿产局七队）：蛇纹石玉相对富镁、富硅、贫铝。透透闪石相对富硅、富钙、贫镁，绿泥石玉则相对贫镁、贫硅、富铝。蛇纹石由于与之共生的脉石矿的不同，因而化学成分也有所不同。一般质纯的蛇纹石玉的化学成分常接近蛇纹石矿物各种组分的理论含量，而共生有较多脉石矿物的质地较差的蛇纹石玉各种组分的含量则变化较大。如果富含硅酸盐矿物，则SiO 2 、CaO含量增高，MgO含量降低。例如，含透闪石的透闪石蛇纹石玉含SiO 2 56.8%，MgO 24.36%,Cao 12.70%,Al 2 O 3 0.51%，H 2 O 1.20%，等等。研究表明，以上蛇纹石玉、透闪石玉、绿泥石玉的化学成分分别与叶蛇纹石、透闪石、叶绿泥石的单矿物理论组成分含量接近，特别是透明度好的蛇纹石玉则更接近叶蛇纹石的理论含量值。至于岫岩玉中的微量远素，蛇纹石玉以近矿的蛇纹岩、菱镁岩含硼高（10~20倍）为特点。在其他可以检出的微量元素中，明显大于克拉克值的有砷、锑、镉、锗、银、锌，其含量与近矿围岩相近。总的变化趋势是，硼、铬、铜、锌的含量从矿体向围岩逐渐降低，其中明显地小于克拉值的是铬少三倍，镍少1倍，钴少1倍。

In chemical composition, because xiuyan jade different jade species of mineral composition and symbiosis of different combinations, hence its chemical composition has bigger difference (table 12-30, according to the bureau of geology and mineral resources of liaoning province seven teams) : serpentine jade relatively rich magnesium, rich silicon, lean aluminum. Through through flash stone relatively rich silicon, rich calcium, magnesium, LuNi lean lean lean magnesium, ShiYuZe relative silicon, rich aluminum. Due to the coexistence of serpentine with different, thus the gangue tiberium chemical composition is also different. General quality pure serpentine jade the chemical composition of the various components often close serpentine minerals, and the theoretical content of symbiotic have more gangue minerals texture poor serpentine jade various compositions of content is vary considerably. If rich in silicate minerals, then the SiO is 2, CaO content increased, MgO style content low. For example, including through flash stone through flash stone containing the SiO 2 serpentine jade, 24.36% MgO style, Cao 56.8 12.70%, Al 2 O 3 0.51%, H 2 O 1.20%, etc. Studies show that these serpentine jade, through flash ShiYu, LuNi ShiYu chemical composition and leaf serpentine, respectively through flash stone, picture of single mineral theory shutoff composed points, especially transparency good content close serpentine jade is closer to leaf hauling the theoretical content values. As for xiuyan jade of trace element, serpentine jade far nearly ore snake rock, lingmei rock boron high (10 ~ 20 times) for characteristics. In other can be detected trace elements, significantly greater than clark values have arsenic, antimony, cadmium, ge, silver, zinc, its content and nearly ore rock near. General trend is, boron, chromium, copper, zinc content from the surrounding rock ore to gradually decrease, which obviously less than carat value is three times less, nickel chrome less 1 times, cobalt less 1 times.

颜色

color

　　岫岩玉的颜色有深绿、绿、浅绿、黄绿、灰绿、黄褐、棕褐、暗红、蜡黄、白、黄白、绿白、灰白、黑等色。如此丰富颜色的存在，常使岫岩玉有极其美丽的“巧色”。颜色的深浅与铁含量的多少有关，含铁多时一般色深，反之则色浅。玉石还有强烈的蜡状光泽、玻璃光泽，有的显油脂光泽；微透明至半透明，少数秀明。其透明度与矿物成分和化学成分有关。当岫岩玉全部由蛇纹石组成时，其透明度高。如果其中有杂质含量达5％~10％，则透明度差。当岫岩玉中铁、镁含量高时，其透明度往往较差；反之则透明度会增高。折射率1.49~1.57。硬度为4.8-5.5，密度为2.45~2.48克/厘米 3 。研究表明，其硬度与它本身的结构有关，平行纤维的切面比垂直纤维的切面硬度大。例如，其中的蛇纹石玉平行纤维方向的硬度为5.82，垂直纤维方向为5.61；绿泥石玉平行纤维方向的硬度为2.91，垂直纤维方向的为2.86，等等。不仅如此，岫岩玉的硬度还与其化学成分有关，如铁的含量愈大、镁的含量愈小，其硬度愈高。在中国的已知玉中，岫岩玉为中档玉石，少数质地特别优良者属于中高档玉石。

Xiuyan jade color has deep green, green, shallow green, yellow green, ash is green, tyrosinance, palm brown, dark red, sallow, white, yellow, green white, gray, black such as color. So rich color of existence, often makes xiuyan jade is extremely beautiful "qiao color". Color depth and iron content of related to how much, iron 12-minute general color depth, conversely lubricious shallow. Jade and strong waxy burnish, vitreous burnish, some show grease gloss, Micro transparent to translucent, minority show Ming. Its transparency and mineral composition and chemical composition about. When xiuyan jade entirely by the serpentine composition, its high transparency. If one of the impurity content of 5% ~ 10%, the transparency is poor. When xiuyan jade fe, mg content high, its transparency often poorer; Conversely transparency will heighten. Refractive index 1.49 ~ 1.57. Hardness is 4.8-5.5, the density of 245 ~ 2.48 g/centimeters 3. Research shows that its hardness and its own structure on, parallel fiber nonanastomotic than vertical fiber cut surface hardness. For example, one of the serpentine jade parallel fiber direction for the hardness, vertical fiber direction for 5.82 5.61; LuNi ShiYu parallel fiber direction of hardness, vertical fiber direction for 2.91 as was 2.86, etc. Not only such, xiuyan jade hardness also relate to the chemical composition about such iron content is larger, the smaller the magnesium levels, its hardness higher. In China, the known jade xiuyan jade for mid-range jade, minority who belongs to high-grade fine texture special jade.

辽宁岫岩玉化学成分简表

Liaoning xiuyan jade chemical composition JianBiao

　　SiO 2 AL 2 O 3 Fe 2 O 3 CaO MgO H 2 O n.n.n 　　蛇纹石玉 40.55 0.05 0.82 0.963 42.74 11.65 13.59 65 　　透闪石玉 57.14 0.57 2.42 10.42 25.37 － 3.24 1 　　绿泥石玉 32.74 15.92 0.51 0.59 36.50 0.51 13.24 2

The SiO is 2 AL 2 O 3 Fe 2 O 3 CaO MgO style H 2 O N.N.N serpentine jade 40.55 0.05 0.963 42.74 11.65 efficiently 13.59 65 through flash ShiYu 57.14 0.57 i.e 25.37-324 10.42 LuNi 32.74 15.92 0.51 1 ShiYu 0.59 36.50 0.51 13.24 2

编辑本段资源分布

Edit this paragraph resource distribution

分布

distribution

　　岫岩玉所在地区位于中朝地台辽东台隆营口-宽甸古隆起的西端，区内古老地层发育，构造复杂，变质作用强烈，为岫岩玉矿床的形成提供良好的条件。玉石矿体主要成透镜体状，赋存于古代辽河群大石桥组的富镁碳酸盐岩层中，受一定的层位控制，特别是其中的白云石大理岩-菱镁矿层为最主要的含玉层位。矿床在成因上属于层控变质热液交代型玉石矿床。

Xiuyan jade area located sino-korean platform liaodong stage lung yingkou - kuandian ancient western region the swell of ancient formation development, complex structure, metamorphism intense, for the formation of xiuyan jade ore providing good conditions. Jade ore mainly into the lenticular body shape, occurrences in ancient liaohe group in width group of rich magnesium carbonate beds, under certain layer position control, especially dolomite marble - magnesite layer as the major contain jade horizon. Deposits in genesis belongs to the strata-bound metamorphic hydrothermal metasomatic type jade ore deposits.

产量

yield

　　现知岫岩玉在辽东半岛分布较广，产量较大。仅以岫岩县而论，其著名的北瓦沟矿区即为资源相当丰富、开采时间较长、年产量甚大的矿区。除此之外，在岫岩县境内还发现有10多处矿床或矿点。其他如宽甸、凤城、丹东等地也有岫岩玉矿床、矿点或矿化线索发现。其含矿地层亦均为元古代辽河群大石桥组的富碳酸盐岩层。

Now know xiuyan jade in liaodong peninsula has a wide distribution, yield is bigger. Only by xiuyan county, the famous north slits for resource mining area namely earthen ditch is rich, mining time longer, annual production is very great mining area. In addition, in the xiuyan county territory also found that having more than 10 place deposits or mines ". Other such as kuandian, FengCheng, dandong, etc have xiuyan jade ore deposit, mine dot or mineralization clues found. It contains the ore formation also are proterozoic liaohe group in width group of rich carbonate beds.

编辑本段概述

Edit this paragraph summary

　　国家标准 GB/T16552-1996“ 珠宝玉石名称 ” 中 “ 岫玉 ” 名称，专指带有地方性名称概念岫岩县产出的岫岩玉。 　　岫玉产于辽宁省岫岩满族自治县的哈达碑镇，距县城 21 公里，分布在北瓦沟、王家堡子一带。 　　1992 年哈达碑乡发现一块重达 260.76 吨的岫玉块体，辗转运抵鞍山市， 1995 年 10 月，以精湛工艺雕成玉佛， 1996 年占地 2 万平米的鞍山玉佛苑正式竣工，成为著名的旅游景观。 1996 年 6 月 18 日哈达碑镇瓦沟村瓦沟山半山坡，发现一块露头高 25 米，最大直径 30 米，体积约 2.4 万立方米，重约 60000 吨的岫玉，是迄今世界上所发现的最大的岫玉。 　　河流中的岫玉卵石称河磨玉，是一种品质上乘的玉料。

GB/T16552-1996 "jewels name" in "jade" name, originally with local name concept xiuyan county of output xiuyan jade. From liaoning xiuyan jade tablet manchu autonomous county of hadad county town, is apart from 21 km, distribution in north watts ditch, the wangs BaoZi area. 1992 hadad found a monument township weighing 260.76 tons of jade block, squirming arrived anshan, in October 1995, ChengYu Buddha carved with masterly craft, 1996 covers an area of 2 square meters of anshan jade Buddha garden formal completion, become a famous tourist attractions. In 1996, June 18, hadad monument town watts ditch village watts ditch mountain BanShanPo, find a piece of outcrop high is 25 meters, the biggest diameter 30 meters, volume about 2.4 million cubic meters and weighs about 60,000 tons of jade, are by far the world's largest jade found. Rivers of jade pebble says river mill jade, is a kind of high quality jade expected.

编辑本段历代岫玉

Edit this paragraph successive jade

　　据考古发现，岫岩地区在距今 1 ~ 2 万年前的旧石器时期就有人类活动，在距今 4000~5000 年的新石器时期红山文化遗址的岫玉古玉器，辽宁建平县出土的 “ 玉猪龙 ” ， 岫玉老印章

According to the archaeological finds of xiuyan area at present 1 ~ 2 million years ago paleolithic era have human activity, dating 4,000 to 5,000 years of neolithic period of hongshan culture relics of ancient jade, jade and liaoning JianPingXian unearthed "jade pig dragon, jade old seal

内蒙古翁牛特旗三星他拉村出土的 “ 玉钩龙 ” ，原始社会 “ 勾云形器 ” 均以岫玉为代表。历代留下的岫玉文物十分丰富，夏商周时期的 “ 鸟兽纹玉觥 ” 、 “ 玉跪人 ” ，战国时期的 “ 兽形玉 ” ，秦汉时期的 “ 玉辟邪 ” ，东晋时期的 “ 龙头龟钮玉印 ” ，南北朝时期的 “ 兽形玉镇 ” ，唐宋时期的 “ 兽首形玉杯 ” ，元代的 “ 玉贯耳盖瓶 ” ，明代的 “ 龙头玉杯 ” ，清朝的 “ 哪吒玉仙 ” 。 1968 年在河北满城陵山汉墓中出土的 2498 片岫玉 “ 金缕玉衣 ” ，北京博物院珍藏的夏家店文化的两件出土岫玉玉器 “ 碧玉螭佩 ” 、 “ 青玉鸟兽纹柄形器 ” 。江苏、浙江一带出土的新石器时代良渚文化的玉器，安阳殷墟妇好墓中出土的 700 余件玉器，相传清朝皇太极刻有 “ 皇帝奉天之玉 ” 的传国玉玺、乾隆皇帝刻有 “ 国朝传宝记 ” 的玉玺，都是用岫玉雕制而成。

Inner Mongolia, which samsung terah village unearthed "jade hook dragon" primitive society, "GouYun shape implement" all with jade represented. Past dynasties left jade cultural relics are very rich, dynasties period "birds and beasts grain jade vessel", "jade kneeling," of the warring states period "beast, qin and han dynasties shape jade" of "jade to ward off evil spirits," jin period "turtle", NiuYuYin bibcock of the northern and southern dynasties "beast shape jade town," tang and song dynasties "beast first form jade cup", "yu yuan penetration ear cover bottle" Ming dynasty, "the group leader jade cup", the qing dynasty "NaZha jade fairy". In 1968, hebei mancheng lingshan in 2498 piece of unearthed han jade "JinLvYuYi", Beijing museum collection of summer shops in the culture of two pieces of unearthed jade jade "jasper inlaid.and paikea", "handle jade birds and beasts grain shape machines". Jiangsu, zhejiang area unearthed the neolithic liangzhu culture of jade, anyang compartmentalizes the huan-yuan site in the grave of unearthed 700 pieces of jade, said to the qing dynasty emperor of huang taiji inscribed "jade" preach reared kingdom writing, emperor qianlong inscribed "countries toward preach treasure remember" the decree, are used jade carved into.

编辑本段岫玉的地质产出特征

Edit this paragraph of geological output characteristics. Jade

　　辽东地区下元古界辽河群大石桥组地层以巨厚的白云石大理岩建造为特征，原岩系海相富镁碳酸盐沉积建造，厚度 392~604 米，岫玉主产于三段中 —— 上部，含矿岩系还有白云质大理岩、透闪石白云质大理岩、菱镁矿岩、滑石岩、透闪石岩、方解石大理岩。 　　在中生代时期由于地壳运动岩层产生褶皱隆起，同时伴有岩浆岩体侵入，大量含 SiO2 的热液沿层间构造渗透交代，岫玉的主要成矿带赋存于白云质大理岩、菱镁矿岩中，属热液蚀变产物。

The liaodong area under the ancient boundary liaohe group of $group stratum in width to the thick dolomite marble built to feature, the original rock series Marine magnesium carbonate sedimentary build rich, thickness 392 ~ 604 meters, jade is mainly produced in three segments - upside, ore-hosted strata and dolomitic marble, through flash stone dolomitic marble, magnesite rocks, slippery shizi, through flash shizi, calcite marble. In the Mesozoic era because crustal movement rock produce drape uplift, at the same time with magmatic rock intrusion, the massive quantities of SiO2 hydrothermal metasomatic along the interlayer tectonic penetration, jade's main metallogenic belt occurrences in dolomitic marble, magnesite rock, of hydrothermal alteration is product.

编辑本段岫玉的矿物岩石

Edit this paragraph of mineral rock jade

1 、矿物组合：

1, mineral combination:

　　叶蛇纹石、纤维蛇纹石、胶蛇纹石，滑石，菱镁矿、透闪石、方解石、白云石、石英、绿泥石、水镁石、褐铁矿、水云母。

Leaf serpentine, fiber serpentine, glue serpentine, talc, magnesite, through flash stone, calcite, dolomite, quartz, chlorite, brucite stone, limonite and water mica.

2 、矿物参数：

2, mineral parameters:

　　叶蛇纹石 　　成分： Mg(OH) 8 Si 4 O 10 　　晶系：斜方 　　光性： 2V(-)20-90° 　　Np=1.555-1.564 　　Nm=1.562-1.573 　　Ng=1.562-1.575 　　C/Z ： b// Nm ， c// Np ， a// Ng 　　Ng= 浅绿， Nm 、 Ng= 无色、浅黄绿色 　　完全 　　晶形：片状 　　H=3.5 ， D=2.5 　　纤维蛇纹石 　　成分： Mg 6 (OH) 8 Si 4 O 10 　　晶系：斜方 ? 　　光性： 2V(+)10-90° 　　Np=1.542 ， 1.532-1.552 　　Nm=1.543 　　Ng=1.555 ， 1.545-1.561 　　C/Z ： b// Nm ， c// Np ， a// Ng 　　Ng= 微黄绿， Nm 、 Ng= 无色、浅黄绿色 　　差 　　晶形：片状 　　H=2.5 ， D=2.4 　　胶蛇纹石 　　成分： Mg 6 (OH) 8 Si 4 O 10 　　晶系：非晶质状 　　光性： 2V(+)10-90° 　　N=1.500-1.570 　　晶形：胶状，围绕叶蛇纹石四周

Leaf serpentine ingredients: Mg (OH) eight Si 4 O 10 crystal fasten: trapezius light sex: 2V (-) 20-90 ° Np = 1.555-1.564 Nm = 1.562-1.573 Ng = 1.562-1.575 C/Z: b / / Nm, C / / Np, a / / Ng Ng = aqua, Nm, Ng = colorless, shallow green complete crystal shape: flake H = 3.5, D = 2.5 fiber serpentine ingredients: Mg 6 (OH) eight Si 4 O 10 crystal fasten: trapezius? Light sex: 2V (+) 10-90 ° Np = 1.542, 1.532-1.552 Nm = 1.543 Ng = 1.545-1.561 1.555, C/Z: b / / Nm, C / / Np, a / / Ng Ng = light yellow green, Nm, Ng = colorless, shallow green poor morphology: flake H = 2.5, D = 2.4 glue serpentine ingredients: Mg 6 (OH) eight Si 4 O 10 crystal fasten: amorphous form light sex: 2V (+) 10-90 ° N = 1.500-1.570 morphology: colloidal, centering on the leaf serpentine around

编辑本段岫玉的岩石特征

Edit this paragraph jade rock characteristics

1 、蚀变蛇纹岩

1, altered snake rock

　　显微鳞片纤维变晶结构，叶蛇纹石结晶呈显微鳞片状、定向或杂乱分布，局部纤维蛇纹石密集，在叶蛇纹石四周，有时可见隐晶状胶蛇纹石分布。蛇纹石含量还 98% ，岩石多呈绿色、黄色及黄、绿参杂，透明度高，具蜡状光泽。

Microscopic scales fiber become crystal structure, leaf serpentine crystallization is microscopic scales, directional or mixed and disorderly distribution, local fiber serpentine intensive, the leaves serpentine around, sometimes visible hidden crystallin glue serpentine distribution. Serpentine content also 98%, rock is green, yellow and yellow, green joined, transparency, with wax shape burnish.

2 、蚀变透闪石蛇纹岩

2, altered through flash stone snake rock

　　显微鳞片纤维变晶结构，叶蛇纹石结晶呈显微鳞片状、定向或杂乱分布，局部纤维蛇纹石密集，在叶蛇纹石四周透闪石有时呈束状纤状分布，时而密集，时而疏散，颜色黄、绿及黄、绿参杂，不透明 ——半透明状。

Microscopic scales fiber become crystal structure, leaf serpentine crystallization is microscopic scales, directional or mixed and disorderly distribution, local fiber serpentine intensive, the leaves serpentine around through flash stone sometimes assumes beam shape fibre shape distribution, sometimes dense, sometimes evacuation, color is yellow, green and yellow, green joined, opaque - translucent form.

3 、蚀变菱镁矿蛇纹岩

3, altered magnesite snake rock

　　显微鳞片纤维变晶结构，叶蛇纹石结晶呈显微鳞片状、定向或杂乱分布，局部纤维蛇纹石密集，在叶蛇纹石中有菱镁矿的残余，并可现菱形残晶结构，颜色黄、绿及黄、绿参杂，不透明 - 半透明状。

Microscopic scales fiber become crystal structure, leaf serpentine crystallization is microscopic scales, directional or mixed and disorderly distribution, local fiber serpentine intensive, the leaves have magnesite serpentine the residual, and can now diamond crystal structure, color residual yellow, green and yellow, green joined, opaque - translucent form.

4 、蚀变白云石蛇纹岩

4, altered dolomite rock snake

　　显微鳞片纤维变晶结构，叶蛇纹石结晶呈显微鳞片状、定向或杂乱分布，局部纤维蛇纹石密集，在叶蛇纹石中有白云石的残余，并可现菱形残晶结构，颜色黄、绿及黄、绿参杂，不透明 —— 半透明状。

Microscopic scales fiber become crystal structure, leaf serpentine crystallization is microscopic scales, directional or mixed and disorderly distribution, local fiber serpentine intensive, the leaves of the residual serpentine dolomite, and can now diamond crystal structure, color residual yellow, green and yellow, green joined, opaque - translucent form.

编辑本段岫玉民间玉种

Edit this paragraph jade folk jade

　　绿玉：绿色单一，质地温润、晶莹、细腻、性坚、透明度好，是制作玉镯的极佳材质。 　　黄玉：黄色单一，质地温润、晶莹、细腻、性坚、透明度好，是制作玉镯的极佳材质。 　　墨玉：黑色单一纯黑块体很少，质地温润、晶莹、细腻、性坚、不透明，是制作饰品小件。 　　褐玉：褐色单一较少，多呈浅褐、浅黄褐，质地细腻、性坚、不透明，多制作饰品小件。 　　花玉：浅绿、绿、暗绿、黄、黄绿、黑、浅褐、浅黄褐、灰白互相混杂，或以某一种或二种色为主

Green jade: green onefold, texture of stone, crystal, fine, sexual jian, good diaphaneity, is making a jade bracelet excellent material. Topaz: yellow onefold, texture of stone, crystal, fine, sexual jian, good diaphaneity, is making a jade bracelet excellent material. Mo: black single pure black block rarely, texture of stone, crystal, fine, sexual jian, opaque, is making small adorn article. Brown: brown single less, jade is shallow brown, shallow tyrosinance, delicate texture, sexual jian, opaque, making small adorn article. Flower jade: shallow green, green, dark green, yellow, green and yellow, black, shallow brown, shallow tyrosinance, gray mutual confounding, or in one or two kinds of color is given priority to

编辑本段历史悠久的岫岩玉

Edit this section has a long history of xiuyan jade

　　1983年在海城小孤山仙人洞人类洞穴遗址中，出土距今1.2万年前的3件岫岩透闪石玉砍斫器，为迄今人类最早制作使用的玉制品。《中国古代玉器》一书载：“中国最早玉器出现于距今约7500年的辽宁阜新查海的新石器时代早期遗址内”、“作为岫岩玉的故乡，辽宁阜新查海和内蒙古兴隆洼率先揭开了中国古玉文明的篇章。”岫岩玉远古开发利用的顶峰是在距今5000至6000年的红山文化时期，其中最著名的内蒙古三星他拉玉龙，被称为“中华第一玉龙”。《中国文物鉴赏·玉器卷》载：“几千年来，我国人民使用岫岩玉，从没间断过，最具代表的辽西出土新石器进期红山文化玉器用料全部为岫岩玉。从商周、春秋、战国到西汉，一直到今天，岫岩玉制品已随处可见”。 　　岫岩主要有透闪石质玉(老玉、河磨玉、石包玉)、蛇纹石质玉(岫玉、花玉、黄玉等)和透闪石质玉与蛇纹石质玉混合体(甲翠)三大类。岫岩玉晶莹温润，玉质细腻，颜色多样，有耐高温性和搞腐蚀性，可雕性和抛光性好，适合雕刻大中型玉件。岫岩玉远景储量约300万吨，居全国之首，实行限产后，年产量仍占全国总产量的60%。特别是岫岩的玉石王、井中玉王、河磨玉王和重约6万吨巨型玉体“四大玉王”相继出世以来，产生轰动效应。1960年7月玉石王被发现后，周总理亲自批示：“这是稀世国宝，不可多得，一定要保护好玉石王。” 　　工艺精湛的岫岩玉雕 　　岫岩近古玉器生产初起于清乾隆年间，兴于道光、咸丰时期。新中国成立后，岫岩玉进入繁荣发展的新阶段，岫岩玉雕产业不断兴盛和发展壮大，岫岩也随之成为世界一流的产玉大县。现代岫岩玉雕工艺技术，深得京派玉作名师的真传，既借鉴南方工艺精华，又熔铸北方制玉特色，形成了具有中国特色的玉雕风格。岫岩玉雕工艺饰品，已享誉和畅销国内外。 　　岫岩玉雕工艺品造型生动传神，雕工细致圆润，能运用多种技法化瑕为瑜。用岫玉雕刻的“华夏灵光塔薰”在中国第五届工艺美术品百花奖评比中获得最高金杯奖，被评为国家珍品；巨型浮雕——沧桑辽宁成为昆明世博会辽园一道亮丽风景线；巨型玉雕《孔庙——孔子生平》是用十余吨岫玉精料，花费4.5万个工时而完成的玉雕杰作，是当今世界最大的玉雕作品，被评为大世界吉尼斯之最；《开放的中国》入世纪念品——玉壁，作为国礼，于入世第一时间在全球赠送给各国政府首脑、国际工商界领袖等世界名流。1999年澳门回归祖国，中央政府将岫玉雕琢而成的“九九月圆图”赠送给澳门特区政府，象征着中华家庭大团圆。

In 1983 the haicheng GuShan immortals in small hole in the relics unearthed human caves, 1.2 million years ago dating three pieces ShiYu cut through flash xiuyan mysticism implement, by far the earliest production using human jade products. "Chinese ancient jade unfeasibility load:" China's earliest jade appeared in dating from about 75 years of liaoning fuxin the chahai site within the neolithic age ", "as xiuyan jade's hometown, liaoning fuxin the chahai and Inner Mongolia xinglong first unveiled China geodepression dynasty.i'm civilized chapter." Xiuyan jade ancient development and utilization of the peak at present 5,000 to 6,000 years of the period of hongshan culture, the most famous Inner Mongolia samsung terah, be called "the yulong first yulong". The appreciation of Chinese cultural relics, jade volume "load:" for thousands of years, our people use xiuyan jade, never give up, the most representative western unearthed neolithic period of hongshan culture jade materials into all for xiuyan jade. From shang, age, the warring states to west ham, until today xiuyan jade products have everywhere ". Xiuyan jade are mainly through flash rocky river mill (old jade, jade, stone BaoYu), hauling qualitative jade (jade, flower jade, topaz, etc) and through flash lithical jade and serpentine qualitative jade mixture (armour cui) three categories. Xiuyan jade glittering and translucent jade, jade polished, color diversity, have high temperature resistant sex and make corrosive, can diao sex and polishing sex, suitable for large and medium-sized carved jade pieces. Xiuyan jade future reserve about 3 million tons, occupies the national first, implement the effects of restricting output, annual output still accounts for 60% of the country's total output. Especially xiuyan jade, the king, the king of borehole jade river mill jade WangHeChong about 60,000 tons of giant county "four jade king" successively WTS since, produced a sensation. 1960 July jade king was discovered, premier zhou personally instruction: "this is rare treasure, rare, must protect jade king." Exquisite xiuyan jade carving xiuyan jade production in the beginning of discourse qianlong emperor, prospering in dao-guang and xian-feng periods in qing dynasty. After the founding of new China, xiuyan jade into prosperity to a new stage of development, xiuyan jade carving industry constantly thriving and development, and then become the world first-class xiuyan yield jade county. Modern xiuyan jade carving techniques, is deep Beijing famous books for the jade, not only for reference, and southern quintessence technology apperception north system characteristic, forms the jade carving style with Chinese characteristics. Xiuyan jade carvings craft accesories, has enjoyed a good reputation and sell well both at home and abroad. Xiuyan jade carving handicraft modelling and vivid, carver meticulous fruity, can apply a variety of techniques of defect for yu. With jade sculpture of huaxia "in China LingGuangDa embalm" fifth crafts "baihua competitions, appraised as we obtain the highest state treasures; Giant anaglyph - vicissitudes liaoning become kunming expo garden a beautiful scenery line; liao Giant jade carving the temple - Confucius "is more than ten life with JingLiao, spending 4.5 tons of jade man-hour and completed jade carving trebling masterpiece, is the world's biggest jade carving works, was named world guinness most; The opening of China -- jade wall, wto souvenirs as gift, the first time in wto in global gifts to the heads of state and government, international business leaders now world such as celebrity. In 1999 the Macao's return to the motherland, the central government will jade polished and "9 September circle diagram" presented to macau SAR government, is symbolizing Chinese family ending.

编辑本段岫岩玉雕产业

Edit this paragraph xiuyan jade carving industry

　　改革开放后，岫岩玉产业迅速得到复苏。岫岩相继建起了“玉都”、“荷花玉市场”、“东北玉器交易中心”、“玉雕精品园”、“万润玉雕园”、“哈达玉器 岫岩玉

After the reform and opening, xiuyan jade industry quickly be revived. Xiuyan successively built "jade", "lotus jade market", "northeast jade trading center", "jade carving exquisite garden", "WanRun jade garden", "hadad jade xiuyan jade

一条街”六大玉器市场，国内外玉器收藏、经销者云集岫岩。岫岩当地政府为大力发展岫岩玉特色经济，成立了岫岩玉管理局，从资源、加工、市场、技术进行规范管理。同时组建了行业自律组织——岫岩宝石协会。 　　“家有片玉抵万金”，收藏鉴赏和使用玉器已经成为新的时尚。投资现代玉器，特别是精品、珍品、上品玉件的保值、增值已是广大爱玉者的共识。在这样的社会背景下，岫岩玉加工产品的档次和产值都在稳步提升，在国内玉雕业中加速崛起，并占据了重要的地位。2001年，岫岩县岫玉产业年产值达4亿元，创造利润2000多万元，产品远销至40多个国家和地区。“十五”期间，岫岩创建了3个世界之最：即世界最大的玉雕工艺品销售集散地；世界最大的“巨型玉体”开发旅游胜地；世界最大的玉雕工艺品博览中心，为蓬勃发展的岫岩玉产业注入了新的活力。

Street "six jade market at home and abroad, JingXiaoZhe gathered xiuyan jade collection, local government. Xiuyan for vigorously develop xiuyan jade characteristic economy, established xiuyan jade administration from the resources, processing, marketing, technical standard management. Also established the self-discipline organization - xiuyan gems association." home there is a slice of jade home is a priceless treasure ", appreciation and collection using jade has become a new fashion. To invest in modern jade, especially the high-quality goods, curiosa, top grade jade pieces of the maintenance and appreciation of the masses of love jade is already the consensus. In this social context, xiuyan jade machining the grade of the product and the annual output value in steady rise in domestic jade in the industry, and accelerate rise played an important status. In 2001, xiuyan county jade industry 400 million RMB, the annual output reaches create profits of over 20 million yuan, the products are sold to more than 40 countries and regions in the world." 15 "period, xiuyan created three world most: namely, the world's largest jade carving handicraft sales distribution; the world's largest giant county" develop tourist destination and the world's largest jade carving handicraft expo center, for the prosperous development of xiuyan jade industry injected new vitality.

编辑本段岫岩玉真伪的鉴别

Edit this paragraph YuZhen false identification of xiuyan

　　玉器价格昂贵，挑选技术要求很高，绝大多数消费者都难以辨别其优劣、真假，稍有不慎就容易购买到劣质品或假货，蒙受重大的经济损失。市场上销售的玉器店家很多，玉器一般分为软玉和硬玉两大类。硬玉又叫翡翠。从化学业成分来说，软玉是含钙、镁和铁的硅酸盐；硬玉是含钠和铝的硅酸盐。下面介绍玉器的优劣、真假辨别方法：水鉴别法 将一滴水滴在玉上，如成露珠状久不散开者真玉；水滴很快消失的是伪劣货。手触摸法若是真玉用手摸一摸，有冰凉润滑之感。视察法 将玉器朝向光明处，如阳光、灯光处，如果颜色剔透、绿色均匀分布就是真玉。舌舐法舌尖舐真玉有涩的感觉；而假玉则无涩的感觉。放大镜观看将选购的玉器放在放大镜下观看，主要是有无裂痕，无裂痕者为上乘优质玉，有裂痕者为次之。即使是真玉，有裂痕的其价值亦大减，裂痕越多越明显的，价值也就越低。

Jade is expensive, choose high requirement of technology, most consumers are difficult to discern their advantages and disadvantages, true and false, carelessly a bit easier to buy cheap stuff or fake, suffered a great loss. Market of jade, jade many stores are generally classified into nephrite and hard jade two kinds big. Hard jade also called jade. Conghua academic component speaking, nephrite is contains calcium, magnesium and iron silicate, Hard jade is sodium silicate and aluminum. Introduce below jade quality, true and false distinguish method: identify law will drop water droplets in jade, such as the dew shape is long do not spread into the real jade, Drop quickly disappear is shoddy goods. ChuMoFa if real jade hand by hand to touch and have cold lubrication of feeling. Inspection law will jade toward light place, such as sunshine, lamplight place, if colour is appeared, green uniform distribution is real jade. Tongue lick the method of the tongue lick the real jade astringent feeling, And there were no false jade acerbity feeling. A magnifying glass to watch will choose and buy of jade on a magnifying glass looked down, mainly have crack, no crack person for superior quality jade, cracks have appeared as those who take second place. Even real jade, have crack of its value is also a great decrease, crack more and more obvious, value and the lower.

编辑本段岫岩玉的保健功能

Edit this paragraph xiuyan jade sanitarian function

　　玉乃稀世之宝，玉石含有人体所需的硒、锌、镍、钴、锰、镁、钙等30多种对人体有益的微量元素，这些元素散发的启动波和人体细胞的启动波是同一种波动状态，人体细胞随着从玉石散发出的波动产生共鸣和共振，使人体细胞组织更具活力，并促进血液循坏、增强新陈代谢、及进排除体内废物。其中占40％的镁元素是形成叶绿素的主要成分之一，镁元素也存在人体细胞中。玉能使生活饮用水和自然水变成活性水，帮助人体提高免疫力。 　　玉对人体的医疗健身作用很早就补人类所发现。我国著名的中医药巨著《神农本草》、《唐本草》、《本草纲目》中都有过著述。《本草纲目—金石部第八卷》中记载，玉具有：“除胃中热、喘急烦懑、滋毛发、滋养五脏、柔筋强骨、止渴、润心肺、助声喉、安魂魄、利血脉、明耳目”等疗效。根据玉对人体的保健功能，运用传统中医经典理论结合现代科技手段，创新研制的玉枕、玉鞋、玉手球、玉项链、玉座垫、靠背和通过ISO9002国际体系认证的保键玉石床垫，补公认是举世公享、造福人类、具有“世界意义”的发明创造。它的保健机理是： 　　任何一种物质所能发射和吸收的电磁波的波长都是相等的，人体能发射和吸收的红外电磁波的波长一般在8-10μm，波峰在9.4μm处。光谱测量分析表明：岫岩玉的特殊分子结构使其发射人体能很好吸收的红外线电磁波（如图所示）。波长刚好在8-10μm的范围内，波峰在9.9μm处。这种作用通常叫做共振吸收，或叫做偏匹配吸收。这种叫磁波能产生极好的生物作用，即改善循环，剌激再生，酶活性提高，生理功能恢复，加强细胞吞噬功能和抗体的生成。故岫岩玉对人体有极好的医疗保健作用。

Jade is a rare treasure and jade containing the human body needs selenium, zinc, nickel and cobalt, manganese, magnesium, calcium thirty kinds of useful microelements, these elements out the startup wave and the human body cell start-up wave are the same wave state, human body cell with from jade sends out the wave resonates and resonance, make human body cell tissue more dynamic, and promote blood cycle bad, increase metabolism, and into eliminate body waste. Among them 40% magnesium formation, is one of the major components of chlorophyll, magnesium also exists in human cells. Jade can make life drinking water and natural water into active water, helps the body to enhance immunity. Jade to human body health fitness function very early fill human were found. China famous masterpiece "shennong materia medica of traditional Chinese medicine", "tang materia medica >, compendium of materia medica teeth in writing. "A herbalist - inscriptions department record on the eighth roll, jade has:" except in the stomach heat, asthma nasty vexed Men, AIDS hair, nourish viscera strong bone, muscle, soft, embellish cardiopulmonary, help enfold acoustic larynx, Ann souls, the veins, bright and fresh "wait for curative effect. According to the jade to human body health function, use of traditional Chinese medicine classics theory combined with modern scientific and technological methods, innovative development of jade pillow, jade shoes, jade, jade necklace, handball jade seat cushion, back of a chair and passed ISO9002 international certification system guarantee key jade mattess, fill is widely acknowledged and Shared, benefiting human and have "world meaning" inventions. Its care mechanism is: any kind of material can launch and absorption of electromagnetic wave is equal, the human body can launch and absorption of infrared electromagnetic wave wavelength is in commonly 8-10 mu m, peaks at 9.4 muon m place. Spectra measurement analysis shows that xiuyan jade special molecular structure makes it launched the human body can be very good absorb infrared electromagnetic wave (as shown). Wavelength just in 8-10 mu m, within the scope of the peaks at 9.9 muon m place. This effect is often called resonance absorption, or called partial matching absorption. This call magnetic wave can produce excellent biological function, or improve circulation, perverses stimulate regeneration, enzyme activity enhancement, physiological function recovered, strengthen cell phagocytosis function and antibody formation. So xiuyan jade to human body has excellent medical health care function.