White jade

1.宝石白玉编辑本义项百科名片

1. The gem white jade editor original item encyclopedia card

和田玉优质白玉，其颜色呈脂白色，可稍泛淡青色、乳黄色，质地细腻滋润，油脂性好，可有少量石花等杂质。最上等的白玉产自新疆的和田。和田玉的硬度为6到6.5度，它的质地致密，化学性质极其稳定，韧性和耐磨性是玉石中最强的。和田白玉中质地细腻，温润如羊脂的，被称为羊脂玉。羊脂玉属于白玉中的优质品种。一件精美的玉器，除了滋润细腻的玉石所带给人的温润美感之外，人工的雕琢美、造型美以及好的主题内容，对一件玉器的价值都有很大的影响。

Hetian jade quality white jade, its color is white, but a little fat suffused with weak cyan color, sets, delicate texture moist, grease sex good, there is minimal stone-bar impurity. The finest white jade produced in xinjiang of hetian. Hetian jade hardness is 6 to 6.5 degrees, its dense texture, chemical properties extremely stable, toughness and wear resistance is jade in the strongest. Hetian jade of quality of a material is exquisite, wen run like suet called suet jade. Suet white jade belongs to the high quality varieties. A fine piece of jade, besides moist exquisite jade brings people warm feeling outside, the carve of beautiful, modelling of artificial beauty and good subject content, about a jade's value has very big effect.



　　




编辑本段宝石白玉

Edit this paragraph gem white jade

白玉解释

White jade explain

　　1.白色的玉。亦指白璧。《礼记·月令》：“﹝孟秋之月﹞衣白衣，服白玉。”《楚辞·九歌·湘夫人》：“白玉兮为镇，疏石兰兮为芳。”《晋书·慕容德载记》：“ 障水 得白玉，状若玺。”《红楼梦》第四回：“ 贾 不假，白玉为堂金作马。” 王闿运 《采芬女子墓志铭》：“至于青瑶窗里，明月初回；白玉房前，垂杨自见。” 　　2.喻指豆腐。 明 李诩 《戒庵老人漫笔·豆腐诗》：“霍霍磨昆吾，白玉大片裁。烹煎适吾口，不畏老齿摧。”

1. White jade. Can also mean BaiBi. The · conducting ceremonies.from "(MengQiu month of clothing, clothing white jade white)." "Chu ci · · xiang lady of nine songs:" BaiYuXi for town, thin ShiLan xi for fang." The chapter of MuRongDe discriminating, "disabled water too white jade, shape if imperial." "A dream of red mansions" fourth back: "jia not false, white jade is hall gold horse." Wang kai-yun "mining Finn woman" to YuQingYao epitaph ChuangLi, the moon; White House, beginning to ChuiYang since see." 2. Explains refers to the tofu. Li Ming Xu "quit ManBi · tofu ta-pa-ni old man poetry:" nanning-guiyang-kunming our cutting-edg grinding, white jade large cai2. Boil Fried optimum our mouth and overcoming old tooth homey."

鉴赏

appreciation

　　看材质 　　在明清时期，人们所说的白玉，仅指新疆和田白玉；现在，人们看到的白色玉除了新疆和田玉外，还有白色的新山玉、密玉、独山玉、青海白玉以及韩国、俄罗斯白玉等。 　　和田玉又称软玉属角闪石类。在显微镜下观察，呈纤维变晶交织结构，硬度6－6.5。和田玉有多种颜色，以白玉最为珍贵。 　　和田白玉又有籽玉、山流水玉（或称戈壁滩玉、新矿玉）和山料玉（山产玉）之分。籽玉中的羊脂白玉，"体如凝脂，精光内蓝"质地温润，细洁，肉眼几乎看不到纤维变晶交织，白如割脂，其特点为"白、透、细、润"，是玉中极品。 　　山料玉不及籽玉温润，色泽略带青灰，且较为干涩，有的还显出裂纹。好的山料玉也有以白微红的。但白如脂肪的极少。 　　俄罗斯白玉、青海白玉是近几年才出现在国际市场的，其色泽与新疆白玉相似，但欠温润，举灯观望，一般结构粗松，且有玻璃感。好的俄罗斯白玉，洁白度高，略带油脂，颇受收藏者的青睐。韩国白玉，其色雪白，举灯观望，可见其中的杂质结构也较粗松。 　　挑选新疆和田白玉，除了颜色外，还要注意有无瑕疵。同时，还需注意它的皮色。有的和田玉还带有一点"桂花皮"、"枣红皮"、"秋梨皮"和"乌鸦皮"等。这也是和田玉的一大特征。制作玉器时，巧色巧雕，其艺术价值将大幅度提高，收藏者也能添一份情趣。 　　视器型 　　玉不琢不成器。每件玉器均有它的形状。选择时，应注意其形状像不像，完全不完全，有无艺术品 白玉如意

See material pledge during the Ming and qing dynasties, what people say white jade, only refers to xinjiang hetian jade, Now, people see jade white jade except xinjiang hetian jade, besides the white new mountain jade, dense jade, dushan jade, qinghai white jade and South Korea, Russia, marble, etc. Hetian jade say again nephrite genera Angle flash stone class. Under a microscope, a fiber become crystal weaving structure, hardness is 6-6.5. Hetian jade with a variety of colors, with the most precious bai. Hetian jade and seed jade, jade mountain water (or weigh gobi desert jade, jade) and mountain new mine material jade (mountain yield jade) points. Seed the suet white jade, jade "body such as coagulate fat, naked in blue" texture of stone, fine clean, naked eye can hardly see the fiber become crystal interweave, white as cut fat, its characteristic is "white, thoroughly, fine, profits", is the best of jade. Hill makings jade jade jade, colour and lustre is inferior to seed, and relatively dry slightly walked, some still show crack. Good mountain material jade also in BaiWei red. But the little white as fat. Russian white jade, qinghai white jade is in recent years that it has appeared in the international market, its colour and lustre and xinjiang white jade similar, but owe jade, heave lamp wait-and-see, general structure thick loose, and a glass feeling. Good Russian white jade, white degree is high, with grease, popular with collector's favour. South Korea, its color white marble, heave lamp wait-and-see, visible one of the impurities structure is thicker loose. Select the xinjiang hetian jade, besides color, but also pay attention to the without blemish. At the same time, still need to pay attention to it, though. Some hetian jade still contain bit "osmanthus skins", "jujubes, red one," "autumn pear skin" and "crow skin" etc. This is also hetian jade feature of a. Making jade carvings, qiao color, its artistic value will be improved, collectors can also add a appeal. Depending on the ware, and the aptest child needs teaching. Each piece of jade all has its shape. When the choice, should pay attention to its shape like unlike, completely not completely, have without art white jade flexibly

位。越是用好的玉料，它的器型越细，价值也就越高。而有的玉器有残缺、裂痕，有的是原材料因素，有的是人为碰撞后的损伤。 　　辨纹饰 　　人们佩玉饰，都十分着重纹饰。因为，纹饰都是有其特定的含意，或者祥，或避邪，或祝福，或祝寿，或高雅的文人气息，或大富大贵，或小巧玲珑，均应该明确地表现出来。 　　探做工 　　业内称之为"工"。"工"即雕刻工艺。选玉器时，"工"很重要。 　　"工"好，指雕刻技艺达到炉火纯青的程度，艺术匠心能从作品中较好地表达出来。人物、动物形象传神，线条流畅；"工"差，纹饰造型都不尽人意，就不可取了。 　　和田白玉，在中国有近8000年的历史。它，论述了中国社会的发展史，对中国传统文化有着深刻的理解，有着丰富的历史文化价值。现代玉器作品，继承了中国传统的玉饰文化，像"福禄双全"、"福寿三多"、"麒麟送子"等传统玉雕饰品仍深受人们的喜爱；在雕刻的工艺技巧上不断创新发展，形神兼具的人物、花鸟、走兽等，尽显现代工艺的精湛。新疆和田白玉从殷商时代至今的长期开采，产量越来越低，价格则扶摇直上，尤其是羊脂白玉，由于其资源的稀缺和不可再生成为绝品，不久的将来其价值将不可估量。 　　质量好的白玉，质地细腻，颗粒间空隙小，是不容易进杂质的，所以，不会变色。 　　而质量差的白玉，质地疏松，颗粒间空隙大，容易进杂质，所以，是会变色的。

Bits. The more with good jade expected, the thin, its shape value is higher. And some jade are incomplete, crack, have a plenty of raw material, have a plenty of man-made factors after collision damage. Bian emblazonment people peja jade, all extremely emphatically decorations. Because, decorative pattern is has its special meaning, or cheung, or away danger, or blessing, or birthday, or elegant scholar breath, or well-known restaurateur, or small and exquisite, all should be explicit expression comes out. Ethan work industry calls "work". "Work" namely sculpture technology. Choose jade, "work" is very important. "Work" ok, refers to the degree of carving techniques speak perfectly, artistic originality can from works better to express them. Character, animal image vividly, smooth lines, "Work" poor, decorative modelling are unsatisfactory, is not desirable. Hetian jade in China, nearly 80 years of history. It discusses the Chinese society, the history of traditional to China culture had a deep understanding, has the rich historical and cultural value. Modern jade works, inheriting the traditional Chinese jade culture, like "ferro commander," "fushou san-duo district", "kylin SongZi" wait traditional jade jewelry is still very popular; In graven craftskill innovation development, portraits with character, flowers, birds, animals, etc, all show modern craft exquisite. Xinjiang hetian jade from shells time now, the long-term mining production more and more low, and the price is soar, especially suet white jade, because of its resource scarcity and non-renewable become JuePin, the near future its value will be invaluable. Good quality white jade, delicate texture, between particles space is small, it is not easy to into, so, impurity will not change color. And poor quality of the jade, texture osteoporosis, between particles volume and easily into the impurities, therefore, is the chameleon.

物理特性

Physical properties

　　白玉矿物名称——软玉，又称“中国玉”，主要产于新疆和田。和田地区白玉的质量产量历来较典型，所以又称为“和田玉”。严格说来和田玉是软玉的一大矿种，不代表所有白玉，白玉称为软玉是相对硬玉——翡翠而言，白玉是软玉中的主要品种，矿物主要成分是阳起石、透闪石，这样的矿物组成呈纤维交织结构，质地细腻紧密且韧性很好，具玻璃至油脂光泽。白玉通常有籽料和山料之分，籽料是原生矿经风化或地壳运动万亿年的搬迁推移后至河床，有历经万千年的磨砺、碰撞、洗刷，铸成为外形圆润光滑，呈卵石状的宝玉，河水中的无机物有机物及各种矿物元素参与磨砺冲击，久而久之在白玉表皮的细微空隙留下了印痕，这就是籽料的“面孔”——桂花皮、铁锈斑。山料是原生矿或埋藏在岩体中的白玉，一般呈不规则块状，棱角分明，质地不及籽料致密细腻，裂隙较籽料略多。白玉的特征在于它的“白度”，而白必须与它本身的质地相符合，才会显示天然与雕凿的美质。“白度”传统分法依次有：羊脂白、梨花白、雪花白、鱼骨白、象牙白、鸡骨白、糙米白、灰白、青灰白等，其中籽料羊脂白（质地如同绵羊的凝脂）材质完整并带有皮壳为精品，且单原石重量越大价值越高。毫无疑问，白玉是玉石中的楚翘。[1]

White jade mineral name - nephrite, say again "Chinese jade", basically originate in xinjiang hetian. The quality of the jade hotan area yield is traditionally typical, so called "hetian jade". Strictly speaking, hetian jade is nephrite big minerals, do not represent all white jade, jade called nephrite is relatively hard jade - jadeite jade is concerned, the main varieties nephrite, mineral main component is actinolite, through flash stone, such mineral composition in fiber weaving structure, fine texture is close and toughness is very good, with glass to grease luster. White jade usually have seed makings and mountain the material of the points, seed makings is original mineral classics decency or WanYiNian of crustal movement move goes to bed, there are over after the mill, collision million years and washing, moulds for appearance is fruity, a smooth pebble shape baoyu, river calcium in organic matter and various mineral elements involved in honed impact, as time passes on marble epidermis subtle gap left a stain, this is seed makings of "face" - osmanthus skin, iron rusty spot. Mountain material is original mineral or buried in rock mass of white jade, general showed irregular massive, clean-cut, quality of a material is inferior to seed makings density is exquisite, fracture slightly more than seed makings. White jade features lies in its "white degree", but white must conform to the texture itself, just can display the natural and stand MeiZhi. "White degree" traditional points in turn have: suet white method, pear, Snow White, white fish bone white, ivory, chicken bone white, brown rice white, grey, walked white etc, with seed makings suet white (texture like sheep coagulate fat) texture and complete with husk is high-quality goods, and the value of single original rock weight is higher. No doubt, white jade is jade of chu become warped. [1]